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Why should I care if my monitor shows ITU Rec.709?

By Allan Tépper | December 08, 2009

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At a recent seminar I gave in Miami about HD image grading together with Rub©n Abruña, one of the the attendees asked a good question which deserves a short article. He asked "Why should I care if my critical evaluation HD monitor in my editing suite is calibrated for ITU Rec.709 if my client's monitor won't be?" In this short article, you'll find out what ITU Rec.709 is, and get an adaptation of my answer (since the analogy I gave there would be relevant only to South Florida residents).

What is ITU Rec.709?


ITU Rec.709 is a shortened name for the ITU-R Recommendation BT.709. It standardizes many aspects of high-definition television, including pixel count, framerate, digital representation, primary chromaticities, luma coefficients, and transfer characteristics. ITU Rec.709 was approved back in 2002.

Why should I care if my critical evaluation HD monitor in my editing suite is calibrated for ITU Rec.709 if my client's monitor won't be?


ITU Rec.709 is the set standard for HDTV. Some monitor's might be a percentage off in one direction, and others might be a percentage off in another direction. By monitoring by the standard:

  • You will be much closer to getting the desired results on any of your clients' monitors if you grade your HD material on monitor that is calibrated to that standard.

  • If you do so, you can always prove to your clients that you are producing in alignment with the establish industry standard for HD.


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Allan T©pper's articles and seminars


Get a full index of Allan T©pper's articles and upcoming seminars at AllanTepper.com. Listen to his podcast TecnoTur, together with Tanya Castañeda, Rub©n Abruña, and Liliana Marín, free via iTunes or at TecnoTur.us.

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Comments

Nick WB: | December, 10, 2009

A common standard is indeed the way forward and client education is essential for the good of the industry.

Rec.709 is very close indeed to the internet standard sRGB to which most LCDs are now being setup. Many LCDs actually have an ‘sRGB’ option in the menu, although for precision, calibration is advisable.

Hardware calibration of a standard LCD with a device such as an X-Rite i1 display or similar will get you to within one or two percent of Rec.709 for around $200 and 15minutes of your time.

Settings should be: 6500 kelvin / Gamma 2.2 / 100cd/m

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