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Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Review: Sony HXR-MC50 1-CMOS AVCHD Camcorder
Adam Wilt | 09/14
Little low-light 60i handycam with 64GB of built-in storage and a sharp, stable image.

Sony’s HXR-MC50U (US$1695 list, $1499 street price) is a fit-in-your-fist handycam shooting 1080/60i and recording AVCHD (and SD MPEG-2) to 64GB of built-in memory and/or a removable card (Memory Stick or SDHC). A back-illuminated sensor gives it great low-light capability, and infrared “NightShot” mode lets you shoot in utter darkness. Active SteadyShot adds superb stabilization, and the supplied shotgun mike offers tightly focused sound. [Update: typo: it’s 64 GB, not 64 MB!)
The camera also works as a 12 Mpixel still camera, and it even allows 8 Mpixel still capture while shooting video, with no interruption to the video recording. A built-in GPS allows geotagging of photos and video clips, with location info visible during playback or when using Sony’s Windows-only PMB software.
The MC50U is the US version with GPS; there’s also an MC50N without GPS, and a 50i version for 50Hz parts of the world.
The HXR-MC50 is a professionalized version of the HDR-CX550: it loses the CX550’s in-store “demo” mode, but gains both a removable lens hood and an ECM-CG1S “gun microphone” (yes, that’s what it says on the mike itself) with a camera-top shockmount. The MC50 is also warranted and serviced by Sony’s pro support group, which may make a difference should the camera need any repairs.

HXR-MC50 with supplied directional mike and lens hood.
When stripped of its extras, the MC50 is set apart from the CX550 by a polished metal band around the front of the lens, different color treatments, and some reshuffled graphics on the left side; aside from that the two cameras are basically indistinguishable.
Given its origins, the MC50 is big on family-friendly convenience features—touchscreen controls, gobs of scene modes, face detection, “intelligent” auto-everything—and miserly with manual controls. That miserliness, along with the absence of any progressive-mode recording, may put off those with cinematic aspirations (though the MC50 does have niche cine applications), but it’s a surprisingly versatile player in the video domain, especially if you work with its automated strengths and diminutive size instead of fighting them.
Design and Controls

The HXR-MC50 isn’t much larger than my light meter.
With only the battery attached, the MC50 is 5-3/4 inches (15cm) long and under 3 inches (8cm) wide and high. Add the lens hood and the package is still under 7 inches (18cm) long and 3.5 inches (9cm) wide. It’s light, too: a pound (460g) by itself, or a whopping pound and seven ounces (whopping 660g) with battery, mike, and lens hood.

Left side of HXR-MC50 with LCD closed.
There’s not much to see with the LCD closed: a manual control dial resides on the left front corner, and the MODE button, which toggles the camera between video and photo modes, sits at the opposite corner.

Left side of HXR-MC50 with LCD and USB/HDMI door open.
Flipping open the LCD reveals a cluster of buttons and connectors. In the lower left corner there’s a power button, letting you turn the machine off even with the LCD open (normally, the camera’s power is controlled by opening the LCD or by pulling out the EVF). A small hole allows access to the Reset button, should the camera’s computer ever become completely confused. A slide switch turns the built-in GPS receiver on and off; with the switch on, the GPS radio is active even when the rest of the camcorder is turned off.
Above, the top left pushbutton triggers disc burning (letting you record clips in all formats other than 24Mbit/sec FX mode to a USB-connected DVD recorder). At top right, a button toggles between recording and playback modes. The NIGHTSHOT button enables NightShot mode, removing the camera’s internal infrared (IR) filter and illuminating an IR LED on the front of the camera. The iAUTO button starts Intelligent Auto mode, in which the camera tries to select face detection, the scene mode, and the SteadyShot mode most appropriate to the scene being shot.
A perforated area covers the camera’s playback speaker, and a sliding cover protects the mini-USB and mini-HDMI ports. This sliding cover, like all the protective covers and doors on the MC50, uses an “over-center” spring, so the door snaps open or shut as needed. You need simply move the cover or door in the desired direction, and once you’re past the halfway point it’ll snap firmly and satisfyingly into place.
On the bottom edge of the camera, wrapping around to the underside, there’s a slide switch to release the battery.

Aft view of HXR-MC50.
The backside of the camera is dominated by the battery, which ejects downwards. Above it is the pull-out EVF. To the left of the EVF, two small green-backlit symbols indicate video or photo mode; to the right, a small yellow LED lights up when the photo flash is selected or when the camera’s battery is charging (the camera comes with an AC adapter / charger that charges the battery on-camera; an offboard battery charger is available separately).
To the left of the battery, below the LCD’s spring catch, the word “OPEN” is printed on the body. When the LCD is closed, a small tab, visible on the lower left edge of the LCD’s housing, sits next to the “OPEN”, providing purchase for flipping the LCD open.
To the right of the battery there’s the recording START/STOP trigger, and two flip-open doors.

Rear of HXR-MC50 with A/V and DC doors closed, EVF retracted.

Rear of HXR-MC50 with A/V and DC doors open, EVF extended.
The upper door gives access to a Sony-proprietary A/V connector. The camera comes with two 55 inch (140cm) cables for this port: one supplies composite video and stereo audio, the other offers analog component video and stereo audio. An optional cable provides composite, Y/C (S-Video), and stereo audio. All these cables terminate in RCA plugs (and a 4-pin Y/C plug on the optional cable). There is no recording input through these cables; they’re for output only.
The lower door covers the DC IN port, where the supplied AC adapter / battery charger plugs in.

Right side of HXR-MC50 with mic/phones door closed.
The right side of the camera is mostly handgrip, though there’s a diopter adjustment on the side of the EVF, and a sliding door at the front of the camera covering the microphone and headphone jacks.

Mic and headphone jacks sit behind a sliding door on the right front corner.
The front of the camera is dominated by its lens hood. Pulling it off reveals a few details.

HXR-MC50 with lens hood on and LCD opened.

HXR-MC50 with lens hood off and LCD opened.

HXR-MC50 with lens hood off and LCD closed; powered off.
The 10x optical zoom lens has an integral shutter which closes whenever the camera is not in recording mode. The camera has a 37mm filter thread, into which the lens hood screws. The hood has a small socket extending rearwards that fits over a pin on the camera, keeping the hood straight and level. It may be possible to use both the hood atop a low-profile filter without vignetting (I haven’t tried this, however), but you’d have to align the hood manually. The hood itself is not threaded for filters.
The lower left corner of the camera is an IR window, behind which lie the receiver for the wireless IR remote, and the IR LED used in NightShot mode. There’s also a tiny red LED tally lamp. None of these are visible / usable with the lens hood in place.
Above the lens there’s a tiny flash, also unusable with the lens hood in place, which is ideally placed to generate red-eye in photos (though on a camera this small, there really isn’t anywhere better for it to go, unless it were to pop up from the top).

The HXR-MC50’s “Manual” control dial encircles its pushbutton.
The lower right of the camera has the chrome control dial with integral pushbutton, which affords the operator with the only real-time manual control he or she will get with the MC50.

Top of HXR-MC50 with both LCD and EVF extended.
The top of the camera has a mic capsule capable of capturing 5.1 audio. Behind it is the sliding cover over the active accessory shoe, into which the supplied microphone mount is fitted when desired. The active accessory shoe has its own spring-loaded sliding cover over a 17-pin electrical connector, none of which are used by the mic shockmount.
Behind that there’s a side-to-side zoom rocker, and a PHOTO button for grabbing stills, usable in both photo and video modes.

Underside of HXR-MC50.
Down below, there’s a 1/4x20 tripod socket, offset laterally from the camera’s centerline, and a socket for a tripod plate’s anti-rotation pin. Two inches (5cm) behind the socket’s center there’s a flip-down door for the single card slot, accepting Memory Stick PRO Duo, Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo, SD, and SDHC cards; and the slide switch for the battery, wrapped around from the side of the camera and accessible even when the LCD is closed—a nice touch.

Memory Sticks or SDHC cards load in through this bottom hatch.
The camera has generated some negative press for its bottom-loading card slot and downward ejecting battery, based on people’s experiences with similar downward-ejecting DV and HDV cameras, but that’s a bum rap: even at highest quality, the camera will record six hours of video in its internal 64GB memory, and another three on a 32GB memory card. How often do you really need to eject a card? Even then, I had the camera on a Manfrotto 394 quick-release plate, which gave ample room for getting at the card slot and the battery; I also put the camera on a Miller Super8 fluid head and still had unobstructed access to the card slot. True, if you hard-mount the MC50 to a massive O’Connor 120ex cine head or a Vinten broadcast pedestal, you may have problems… but why would you do such a thing?

Left side of HXR-MC50 with supplied microphone attached.
Adding the supplied “gun” microphone bulks up the package considerably. The mike mount has a foot with a locking collar underneath a rubber shroud; it’s easy to attach and remove, once you get the shroud peeled back out of the way and convince it to stay peeled back. The mike itself clamps into the holder on top of the shockmount with a simple flip latch, and the mike has a bump on its base that fits into a corresponding slot in the mount, so the orientation of the mike is never in doubt. The mike clamp uses four squishable rubber feet to grasp the mike, and the clamp is itself mounted on a rubber isolator, so there are two stages of isolation between the mike and the camera, as is common on Sony’s external mike mounts.

The mike plugs into the 3.5mm miniplug port on the side of the camera.
The mike and its foam windscreen look just like those used on other Sony pro handycams, except that it uses a 3.5mm miniplug instead of an XLR connector. The mike cable is 12 inches (30 cm) long and the miniplug uses a right-angle connector, so the cable dresses neatly and stays out of the way.
Next: Operation and Handling…
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Great article Adam! As usual
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 09/14 at 12:41 PM
I’ve had an EX1 since it was released and I’ve had the CX550 for maybe 6 months.
More and more often I’m finding myself grabbing the CX550 on my way out the door, leaving the EX on the shelf.
It’s almost embarrassing…
But, in most ordinary shooting conditions (including ambient light) this tiny, cheap cam is proving to be a game changer
[Originally posted by IronDoc on 09/14 at 10:15 AM, but it wasn’t showing up due to configuration issues -AJW]
Posted by Adam Wilt on 09/14 at 12:55 PM
Sorry, folks, but comments still aren’t showing up properly; you may need to go here to see them.
(The article was originally put in a “vendor review” channel for fact-checking, and then Sony tweeted the vendor-review URL. I need to keep that page active for a day or two, after which I’ll copy the comments, delete that page, and re-post the comments here… at which point they should stick… I hope….)
Posted by Adam Wilt on 09/14 at 02:32 PM
I like that camera
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 09/15 at 06:23 AM
This just proves that “Pro” video coalition is nothing but a shill for Sony now.
Posted by ThomasKoch on 09/15 at 12:27 PM
Thomas how does a review by Adam Wilt, likely the most independent writer I’ve ever know qualify as shilling? In every editorial-based company, whether it be the NY Times, or any high quality editorial product, there needs to be fact checking, and we follow strict guidelines to maintain a separation of editorial and advertising.
I’ve been publisher of DV back in the glory days, publisher of Studio Monthly, StudioDaily Film and Video and more. It is standard practice to send a copy of a review to the company for fact checking purposes only. Companies are not allowed to comment (to us) on opinions, feelings or results. They can simply respond to the facts and data as presented by the reviewer.
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 09/15 at 12:40 PM
I actually picked this up a month ago and love it. Although it’s not the best camera I have, it’s my favorite due to it’s simplicity.
Posted by wean03 on 09/15 at 01:27 PM
Awesome review by Adam as expected! Thank you! It’s these reviews that keep me coming back to ‘provideocoalition’
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 09/16 at 12:21 AM
The first sentence says the camera has 64MB of built-in memory. That’s a typo. It should be 64GB.
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 09/16 at 04:07 PM
Thanks, Wes, I’ve fixed it! (really, it’s the same number; it just has a few more zeroes after it…<grin>)
Posted by Adam Wilt on 09/16 at 04:22 PM
Thanks for the review Adam. I am considering this camera and like coming to an unbiased site that can actually give me a good review on a product I’m considering spending a decent amount of money on.
Posted by Tony22 on 09/16 at 05:50 PM
I look at cameras like these and consider them to be the bottom end of the prosumer realm. Consumer camcorders (of which there are hundreds) gussied up with an XLR jack and called “professional” bother me.
When I saw that you reviewed a low cost Sony camcorder, I was more hoping it would be the NEX VG10, not this.
Posted by IEBA on 09/24 at 02:16 PM
Adam, thanks for this great review. I’ve had a CX-550V for 15 months, but recently a dropped it HARD and it is beyond repair. I have insurance, but the CX-550V is discontinued! I don’t want the CX700 or anything else, just looking to replace my CX550V.
How close is the MC50U to the CX550V? I saw some reviewers complaining about a “FAT32” 2GB file limit and a gap in the audio when the new file is created; my 550V does not have that problem - I have recorded continuously for 4 hours and it produced files almost 30 GB in size. Also need to confirm if it has the same “low level” audio setting as the 550V , so that I can turn off auto-gain while recording orchestra performances.
I can’t find the user manual anywhere for download; it would answer a lot of my questions.
I’m ready to place the order, but if it does not have the same “guts” as the 550V I need to keep looking for a 550V, possibly even buy one used.
Please help!
Thanks,
Steve
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 10/19 at 08:23 PM
“How close is the MC50U to the CX550V?” I haven’t got a clue; I don’t know the CX550V.
“I can’t find the user manual anywhere for download; it would answer a lot of my questions.” Go to https://www.servicesplus.sel.sony.com/sony-operation-manual.aspx and search on HXRMC50. You’ll find manuals for the PAL version, but aside from the frame rate difference it should be pretty much the same.
Direct link: http://pdf.crse.com/manuals/4191794121.pdf
Posted by Adam Wilt on 10/19 at 08:37 PM
Wow - that was fast, Adam!
I re-read your review and saw that you could not find any audio control other than “autogain”. On the CX550V, there are two audio level settings: auto and “low”. Low turns off the autogain. Not that I doubt your review, but could you double-check that audio menu?
I’m really torn. If the CX-700V has as good image stabilization as the HXRMC50, and had a 3.5 inch screen, it would be slam-dunk. As usual, Sony giveth and Sony taketh away with each new year’s models ...
thanks again, particularly for the manual link!
steve
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 10/19 at 10:08 PM
“could you double-check that audio menu?” This review was done over a year ago, and the camera has long since been returned to Sony, sorry.
Posted by Adam Wilt on 10/19 at 10:12 PM
Aha!
I just saw in the HXR-MC50E/MC50P manual (thanks again for the download link) that there is a “MICREF LEVEL” setting that looks exactly like the CX-550V. Two settings:
MICREF LEVEL (Microphone
reference level)
You can select the microphone level for
recording sound.
NORMAL
Records various ambient sounds, converting
them into the appropriate level.
LOW ( )
Records ambient sound faithfully. Select
[LOW] when you want to record an exciting
and powerful sound in a concert hall, etc.
(This setting is not suitable for recording
conversations.)
Just to be sure, can you please pretty please check your unit to see if it has the setting?
Thanks again,
Steve
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 10/19 at 10:15 PM
Oops - posted before I saw you had returned it. My bad.
Steve
Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on 10/19 at 10:17 PM
Hallo Adam
I am not a professional camera person, but I have used a few of Sony’s cameras previously: PD150 and Z1 mainly.
I am developing a documentary film and am considering filming myself to achieve intimacy in the film. I am researching the Sony HXR-MC50P Digital HD and the Canon XA10 HD cameras because they’re in my price range.
Both the Sony and the Canon appear to have the audio noise with movement. So, I’m stumped there.
Two things I hope you can clarify for me:
1. on the bhphotovideo site (http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/758914-REG/Sony_HXRMC50P_HXR_MC50P_Digital_HD_Video.html) the Sony’s specs state that the iris range is only from F1.8 - F3.4. In your review, however, you have an image with an f-stop of 5.4, I think. How did you achieve this and how would one handle shooting in full daylight if you can only get as small as F3.4?
2. you mention at the end of your review that the camera only shoots 60i, whereas on bhphotovideo they say it shoots 50i. I am in South Africa where we broadcast PAL - and even though the latest jargon has me somewhat confused, I think I need 50i. Did I read too much into “No true progressive recording; 60i interlaced only”?
Thank you!
TLS
Posted by TLS on 11/15 at 12:33 AM
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