Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Filed under: CamerasHardware

Review: Sony PMW-EX3 Removable-lens 1/2” 3-CMOS HD Camcorder

Under the skin, it’s an EX1. But goodness: what a different skin!

Menus and Settings

The EX3’s menus and settings are identical to the EX1’s menus and settings with only a few exceptions:

  • Camera Menu
    • Auto Blk Balance: lets you manually trigger a black balance calibration (on the EX1, this is in a hidden maintenance menu).
    • Shutter: a few additional speeds, such as 1/120 in 24p modes.
    • S&Q Motion: grayed out, since it’s handled using the Frame dial.
    • No Steady Shot: it has its own dedicated lens button.
  • VF SET (instead of LCD/EVF SET)
    • No separate LCD and EVF menus.
    • Peaking: Normal, or Color (as described earlier in the EVF section).
  • LENS (mostly hidden in maintenance menus on EX1)
    • Auto FB Adjust: adjust backfocus.
    • File: recall or save a lens compensation file (two presets for EX lenses, plus four user files).
    • Flare: set R, G, and B flare compensation for a lens.
    • Shading: full per-channel shading controls for H and V sawtooth and parabolic corrections.
  • OTHERS
    • Genlock: set horizontal phase and lines of advance; set 1080/24p E-E output as either 60i with 2:3 pulldown or as 24PsF (actually 23.98PsF).

Performance

I was initially surprised to find that the EX3 processed images differently from the EX1 despite the same settings: gammas, clip points, and color rendition were all quite different. After some puzzlement, I tried resetting the EX3, whereupon it started behaving exactly like the EX1 in every comparable respect.

That initial discrepancy highlights the software-driven nature of the EX cameras. It’s not uncommon for our production-model EX1 to respond to a perfectly innocuous switch flip, say, to change gain, with no response other than a message in the display: “Cannot Proceed”.  Likewise, the loaner EX3 became cranky on several occasions; it decided to be Bartleby, the Scrivener instead of performing perfectly reasonable operations. [1] (Sony tells me that my loaner was a pre-production unit, so release cameras may be less cranky; still, it’s never a bad idea to back up your presets.)

On some occasions, simply shutting the camera off and restarting it clears its recalcitrance; other times, one has to use Menus > Others > All Reset to regain the camera’s co-operation. In those cases, all parameters, including the picture presets, are reset to factory settings, so it’s wise to make sure you’ve saved your settings onto one or more SxS cards.

I didn’t notice any back-focus issues with the EX3, nor did I see any vignetting from Steady Shot during violent camera moves, but aside from that the lens performed the same as the one on the EX1.

I mentioned in the EX1 review that I wasn’t happy with some of the highlight handling on the EX1 when standard gammas are used. The EX3 behaves the same way, and I’ve isolated the problem: the standard-gamma knees work properly for uncolored highlights, but when a highlight has a strong chroma component, the knee shuts off prematurely, allowing colored highlights to suddenly blow out.


EX1 step-wedge images and their waveforms, photographed on a Panasonic BT-LH1700W monitor using the built-in WFM.  Above: white highlights. Below: colored highlights. The EX3 behaves the same way.

The degree of this blowout depends on the saturation of the highlight, and it only happens in standard gammas. I have been able to reduce it somewhat by changing the knee point and slope parameters, but I haven’t been able to eliminate it (Sony’s Juan Martinez suggests lowering the gamma setting. On our EX1 with 1.03 firmware, this has no effect on color highlight blowout; it may on an EX3 or an EX1 with newer firmware, but I had already returned the EX3, so I can’t validate this).

The degree to which it bothers you is, of course, up to you.

Cine gammas are not affected by the problem.

Special Features

I’ve already covered genlock, 23.98 PsF output, the Frame dial, the EVF, and the removable lens. Everything else on the EX3 tracks the EX1’s special features.

Conclusion

The EX1 set a new standard in low-cost cameras for raw resolution, latitude, and frame-rate flexibility (it also set a new standard for awkward handholding—but then, we must suffer for our art).

The EX3 reworks the EX1 into the chainsaw form factor, with an interchangeable lens, a best-of-breed EVF, and numerous ergonomic improvements that make operation faster and more fumble-free. While it’s still too much of a handful to handhold for long periods, the design helps stabilize the camera, allowing steadier shots.

The EX1 is 20% cheaper, 30% lighter, and easier to pack in a carry-on bag.  If you’re happy with a fixed lens (and a mighty good one at that) and with the EX1’s sterling LCD and so-so EVF, and you can use some form of camera support to carry the camera’s weight, it’ll do everything you need as well as an EX3 will.

But if you want the flexibility of removable lenses, the joy of the best EVF in its class, an improved control layout, and/or need to handhold steadily without any additional support, the EX3 is worth the extra cash. It raises the bar once again.

Pros

  • Highest resolution and detail in its class, with minimal aliasing.
  • 1-30fps 1080p, 1-60fps 720p, directly accessible using Frame dial; 1080i; 50Hz and 60Hz operation.
  • Interchangeable lens with clever EX mount.
  • Crisp 14x zoom with no chromatic aberration at most focal lengths.
  • Standard 1/2” lens mount adapter supplied.
  • Excellent tonal scale control with wide latitude.
  • Cine gammas have superb highlight handling.
  • True 1920x1080 sensors, true 1920x1080 and 1280x720 recording (XDCAM EX HQ).
  • 1440x1080, 25Mbit/sec HDV-compatible mode (XDCAM EX SP) with i.Link I/O.
  • Linear Matrix for fine color control.
  • Robust SxS solid-state recording; lightning-fast offloading.
  • True manual iris and zoom; indexed manual focus with lens scale.
  • Best EVF in its class; great status displays; real peaking.
  • 10-bit SDI with embedded timecode and audio; 23.98PsF capable.

Cons

  • Awkward to handhold (better than EX1, but still a handful).
  • “Clock radio"-style power switch makes it easy to switch camera on by mistake.
  • Standard gamma knee doesn’t handle colored highlights properly.
  • “Mustache" distortion at wide angles.
  • No SD (480- or 576-line) recording. SD outputs lack proper downconversion filtering.
  • No single-frame or slo-mo playback.

Cautions

  • CMOS rolling shutter.
  • 25 Mbit/sec XDCAM EX SP shows artifacts in fast-changing scenes, like HDV; this is less of a problem in 35 Mbit/sec HQ.
  • No on-board tape to hand the client at the end of the day.
  • Don’t mistake the lens mount lever for the zoom lever.


Links

Sony’s EX System Brochure covering the EX1, EX3 and EX30 desktop recorder/player.

Philip Bloom’s video overview on YouTube

Nigel Cooper’s EX3 review



[1] For those unfamiliar with the story, Bartleby is a mild-mannered fellow who, at arbitrary times, responds to any request with a quiet and unassailable, “I would prefer not to.”

(Page 3 of 3 pages for this article « First  <  1 2 3)

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Alrighty, Good review Adam!

I just worked as a camera operator on a reality show, they call it unscripted. I also have a EX1 so I am familiar with that camera as well. I worked 2 long days in demanding conditions and here are my impressionsm in no particular order.

1.  Changing the camera to manual focus was a chore a few times. The camera would refuse to go into manual and the only remidy was to shut down and restart.

2.  The EVF is awesome, so much better than the EX1!

3.  The media door is really cheesy, flimsy compared to the EX1. I had to be careful not to break it. When your in a big hurry to change media that’s just one more thing to slow you down.

4.  The guy we had working as the media specialist, loader in the film world, hated the latest version of the media browser just too many windows to get through. He much prefered the version prior to v2.7.

5.  The TC worked just like the other CineAlta Cameras where you just plug in the TC out from another camera and it just locked to the input without any hoopla. At one point we had two cameras tied to each other for time a code lock.

6.  We used the CineGama Cine4 and it handled a wide variety of conditions really well. At points w had full sun to HMI augmented daylight , only to bring it up in color and not nearly enough for a decent ballance.

7.  At some points in the shoot the EVF was unusable due to fogging. The VF has no vents so it fogs badly when hot and humid. At some points in the day the nice sharp image was just blobs of color. some sort of venting would be nice.

8.  The VF focus was pretty lame, I wear glasses but not when I work so I really need decent diopter adjustment so I can focus on the screen. My persription is low +.75 so it should handle it no problem.

9.  Hand holding the camera for 10 -12 hours was grueling. I hate the XL-1 form factor and hate this one even more. I preffer a heavier camera that has decent ballance like the F900 or just about any Beta SP camera. I had some ideas for building a hand held rig I may try to build.

Other than that how was the play Mrs. Lincoln?

Overall it’s a great camera for the pricepoint.

Cheers
Robert C. Fisher

Posted by RC Fisher  on  10/02  at  10:14 AM


Ray: Sony tells me the remote port’s protocol is highly proprietary even within Sony; it ties into the camera’s internal bus and thus it’s a very risky thing to play with. In short, it’s not really suitable for third-party start/stop controls, and Sony isn’t willing to open it up.

However, the start/stop trigger on any broadcast lens will run the camera. The 2/3” mount adapter includes a separate lens data connector, which could be tapped into to supply the trigger command (no, I don’t have the specs on that port; Canon or Fujinon would be the ones to talk to), and the 1/2” broadcast lenses typically have their own remote ports (as do 2/3” lenses) for which off-the-shelf remotes exist.

Now, you say you’re using Nikon telephotos, so unless they’re some of the rare Nikon broadcast zooms, you’re without an EX3-friendly trigger. How are you mounting those zooms: in the 2/3” adapter, using a Nikon-to-B4 adapter? Then look into the separate lens data port on the 2/3” adapter, and see if someone has a remote control that works with it.

Otherwise, get comfortable using the trigger on the top handle, or get an RM-B150; it’s “only” $2000!

Robert: thanks for the field report!

I’m still using XDCAM Transfer 2.51, and it worked fine with EX3 footage/byteage/clippage/whateverWeCallItTheseDays; you can get it (and other versions as you see fit) at https://servicesplus.us.sony.biz/sony-software-model-PDZKP1.aspx

I basically put our EX1 on Cinegamma 4 and never looked back. Now, when I move to a camera with standard Rec.709 gamma, it annoys me: I miss Cinegamma 4’s highlight handling.

As to the EVF focus, I also wear glasses, but found the exit pupil of the EVF lens was so large I never felt the need to remove my glasses to get close enough to see everything. Give it a try next time (yeah, I know, doesn’t answer your gripe, but at least it’s better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick. Isn’t it?).

Posted by Adam Wilt  on  10/03  at  06:25 PM


Well I’m nearsighted so wearing my glasses would be worse. OK where’s the stick.

Cheers
Robert C. Fisher

Posted by RC Fisher  on  10/03  at  08:01 PM


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