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Sunday, February 01, 2009
Build A Lumberyard Lighting Kit
Bruce A Johnson | 02/01
Illumination On The Cheap!
It’s my belief that the most under-rated skill in video production is lighting. If you know what you are doing, even an inexpensive camera can make impressive pictures (and of course, the reverse is also true – if you don’t know what you are up to, even a great camera can look terrible.) If you snoop around at sites like B&H Photo and Video, you’ll quickly discover that a professional lighting kit is no small expense; it is not uncommon for a single light to cost upwards of $500, and boxed kits are often over $2000. But don’t despair! A lot of the basic things you need to do a good job of lighting are doable with equipment can be bought for small money at your local lumberyard. (You’ll also be taking a few side trips too.) Let’s have a look around and see what’s available.
First and foremost, you are going to need electricity, and you’ll need it where the light is. Ergo, you need extension cords. It is a bad idea to skimp on these, since using an under-sized one is an invitation to fire. Extension cords are sorted by amperage carrying capacity, and the measure of that is wire gauge – literally, the thickness of the wires inside. I like to use 12-gauge extension cords, and if you can find one, a triple-head tap with a neon pilot light is a great find.

And of course, power strips are very useful as well as long as you don’t overload their (generally) 15-amp capacity.
How do you determine load? Easy, just use Ohm’s Law:
If your source is a 120-volt plug, and your light draws 500 watts, then 500w/120v=approximately 4.2 amps. Ergo, a 1000 watt light would draw about 8.4 amps.
Just for the record, most home power circuits are 15 amps. Don’t overload a circuit or you’ll be visiting the circuit breaker panel, which can be an exciting trip in itself. Luckily, today’s cameras are much more light-sensitive than those of even 10 years ago, so you can do a lot of good with even low-wattage lights.
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