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China, Spectacle, Fakery

If the 21st Century, as I think it very well may, becomes known as the era of Things Are Not As They Seem (if the acronym TANATS catches on, you heard it here first), maybe we’ll look at one seemingly harmless moment in 2008 as a watershed.

Perhaps you were one of the billions worldwide who witnessed the Opening Ceremonies of the 2008 Olympics and was fooled by an aerial sequence of 29 giant pyrotechnic footprints leading to Beijing National Stadium, of which only one - the very last - actually occurred as depicted. The preceding 28, representing the Olympic events preceding this one, relied on our old friends the particle simulation, motion control and compositing (not to mention a glance at the Farmer’s Almanac for the likeliest weather conditions on the night of the event).

This of course is one more sense in which they would have been really screwed if it had rained that night (as it did all weekend) - and maybe you weren’t aware that Chinese officials are even trying to control that.

Not that there aren’t other precedents of misrepresentation in the name of controlled spectacle: these organizers evidently wouldn’t let the girl who sang the patriotic “Ode to the Motherland” appear as the singer, apparently because among 1.3 billion Chinese there are no sufficiently cute seven year olds with a set of pipes. It’s encourage to note the complaints among the Chinese about the message this sends to gifted singers with ordinary looks.

That substitution may lead to some serious need for therapy later in life - by comparison, the fireworks stunt seems harmless enough on the face of it. Sure, one could criticize that:

• even the nation that invented fireworks couldn’t pull this off (and it may be significant to note that they really did create firework footprints that night, they just didn’t photograph them, evidently due to the hazards of combining aerial photography and pyrotechnics)
• vfx work is reported to have taken a year, which seems to me bad P.R. for the nascent Chinese visual effects industry (yes I’m joking, but if you land a year’s budget for a sequence like that, call me)
• even though we’re used to computer graphics on our screens all the time, everywhere, this show was just one more big spectacle, so what’s a little alleged live TV fakery (hello David Copperfield!)

However, is there any doubt that in this Era of TANATS, something like this will cross the line? It’s easy to dismiss claims that the moon landing or Zapruder film were composited - we humans simply weren’t very good at that sort of thing in the 1960’s. That’s a pretty thin argument nowadays, when images continue to shape our lives despite how used we are to their fabrication. My kids routinely ask if fantastic images - including the real ones - are real or fake, and have done so since preschool.

So maybe the question is when will be the first time billions of people are fooled by a fake live transmission and it actually matters to what we think about justice, right and wrong, good or evil?

That sounds grandiose. But this being the Olympics, one need look no further than the athletes themselves, and the question as to whether they have faked their performance with chemistry, to glimpse what a mess is created when we hope the rules of the past will get us through the reality of today, and tomorrow.

NOTE: No less a filmmaker than Errol Morris has posted a thorough and thoughtful blog entry on a related topic.

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One small correction: The 29 pyrotechnic footprints actually DID happen in Beijing. The flyover shot was inserted as CGI (a bit squeamish on that one). They deemed an actual helicopter shot too dangerous and unable to track correctly. So, in fact, it was a fabricated representation of an actual event, not a complete fabrication of something that didn’t happen. I know, I know, still a fake…but…

I hold hard news to a higher standard than something ‘entertainment oriented’ like this….so I don’t need to get all bent about it.

Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  08/12  at  08:06 PM

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That’s why I said “it may be significant to note that they really did create firework footprints that night” - I’m entering another clarification, thanks.

Posted by Mark Christiansen  on  08/13  at  11:57 AM

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It leads us to an interesting philosophic position. If it “doesn’t matter” that the images were fakes, then what are the value of the event the images are of? In fact they have no value, they are merely spectacle for it’s own sake, emptier than even the most vacuous hollywood blockbuster, say, Transformers, which for all its trite cliches and reactionary politics is actually about _something_. What they try to obscure (China’s continuing appalling human right record) therefore becomes ever more important, and Spielberg’s decision to pull out seems even more justified.

Posted by Dylan Pank  on  08/16  at  02:13 PM

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http://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/videoenhancement/videoEnhancement.htm

here’s something for even better fakery….
Check the demo video—pretty damned cool.
“We present a framework for automatically enhancing videos of a static scene
using a few photographs of the same scene. For example, our system can
transfer photographic qualities such as high resolution, high dynamic range
and better lighting from the photographs to the video. Additionally, the
user can quickly modify the video by editing only a few still images of the
scene. Finally, our system allows a user to remove unwanted objects and
camera shake from the video.”

Posted by billS  on  08/18  at  10:24 PM

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